Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. The Prague School
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.
The Prague School
Choose the school or theory or work of linguistics matching with the name of linguistic figures.
(1)Saussure
(2)Halliday
(3)Chomsky
(4)Fillmore
(5)Mathesius
(6)Hjelmslev
(7)Bloomfield
(8)Firth
Match the names of linguistic figures in column A with the schools or theories or works of linguistics in column B.
Mathesius
Chomsky
Malinowski
Saussure
Match the names of linguistic figures in column A with the schools or theories or works of linguistics in column B:
Jakobson
Hjelmslev
(2)Jakobson
(3)Hjelmslev
(4)Chomsky
()enables a speaker to produce and understand an indefinite number of sentences and to recognize grammatical mistakes and ambiguities.
()is concerned with the capacity to acquire one's first language, when this capacity is pictured as sort of mechanism or apparatus.
()is one that analyses the structure of different sentence types in a language.
()aims at making linguistics a science.
()deals with the meaning of sentences.
()is often influenced by psychological and social factors.
According to Chomsky, which of the following is not right about "competence" and "performance"?()
()produces or generates basic syntactic structures called deep structures.
()is a major part of the base component of a transformational generative grammar.
()changes or transforms the basic structures into sentences called surface structure.
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression.
According to Chomsky,is the ideal language user's knowledge of the rules of his language.
()can produce only fairly simple, declarative sentences.
According to Chomsky,is the actual realization of this knowledge in utterances.
In the first period, Chomsky's grammar has three components, rules, transformational rules, and morphophonemic rules.