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试题题干

According to Chomsky, which of the following is not right about "competence" and "performance"?()

A

A speaker's competence is unstable.

B

A speaker's performance does not always match or equal his supposed competence.

C

Chomsky believes that linguists ought to study competence, rather than performance.

D

Competence enables a speaker to produce and understand an indefinite number of sentences.

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

乔姆斯基认为,语言使用者的语言能力是稳定的,所以A选项不符合。B选项的意思是:语言使用者的语言运用并不总是和他的语言能力相匹配。C选项的意思是:乔姆斯基认为语言学家应当研究语言能力而不是语言运用。D选项的意思是:语言能力(competence)使语言使用者能产出和理解无数的句子,并能识别语法错误和歧义。