Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression.
linguistics proposes the study of language as an isolated phenomenon and suggests investigating language in a systematic way.
Which of the following is not true about The Copenhagen School?（）
（）is a general term for various branches of structuralism pioneered above all by E. Sapir and L. Bloomfield.
（）holds that human beings cannot know anything they have not experienced.
Choose the school or theory or work of linguistics matching with the name of linguistic figures.
(1) Chomsky
(2) Bloomfield
(3) Lamb
(4) Perlmutter and Postall
（）is characterized by empirical and inductive procedures.
（）investigates objectively observable behaviors as a reaction to changes in environmental circumstances.
（）assumes that one can only presuppose the command of certain procedures or strategies for the acquisition of cognitive and linguistic knowledge.
（1）Saussure
（2）Halliday
（3）Chomsky
（4）Fillmore
（5）Mathesius
（6）Hjelmslev
（7）Bloomfield
（8）Firth
（1）Malinowski
（2）Chomsky
（3）Bloomfield
（4）Trubetzkoy
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.
American Structuralism
（）in linguistics holds that children learn language through a chain of stimulus-response reinforcement.
The Prague school focuses on the of language structure.
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. European Structuralism
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. The Copenhagen School
Saussure
Chomsky
Malinowski
Hjelmslev
functional sentence perspective
linguistics proposes the study of language as an isolated phenomenon and suggests investigating language in a systematic way.