Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.
surface structure
T-Do-insertion is always applied immediately after T-Negation.
问答题
What are the difference between a surface structure and a deep structure?
surface structure
phrase structure rules
Answer the following questions.
What are the differences between phrase structure rules and transformational rules?
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression.
A is something the speaker assumes to be the case prior to making an utterance.
entailment
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. presupposition triggers
Appropriateness or refers to the conditions of presupposition for a sentence.
presupposition
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. projection
is something the speaker assumes to be the case prior to making an utterance.