Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.
proposition
sense relation
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression.
Phonetics and have made the greatest contribution to "teaching" machines to "talk".
The constituents which must be present on the right side of the arrow in a phrase structure rule are called ( )constituents.
In deriving a surface structure from its deep structure, we need to apply a series of transformational rules. If we want to obtain well-formed sentences, we have to apply ().
According to Chomsky's TG Grammar,()
According to Chomsky's TG Grammar, the dynamic study of sentences()
In the deep structure, the ordering of the four components contained in an auxiliary phrase is()
According to Chomsky’s TG Grammar, the static of sentences ( ).
The constituents which may be present or absent on the right side of the arrow in a phrase structure rule are called () constituents.
( )is an obligatory T-rule.
A surface structure is different from a deep structure in that ( ) .
All transformational rules perform three kinds of operations: ()the sentence elements; adding a new element to the phrase marker; deleting an element from the phrase marker.
indirect speech act
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. performatives
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. felicity conditions
Speech Act Theory
constatives
Some transformational rules are obligatory and many are optional. The T-rules have to be applied if we want to obtain well-formed sentences.