Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.
non-detachability
generlized implicatures
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. The Posy-Gricean Theory
判断改错题:判断下列每小题的对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”并在题下空处进行改正。
T-Passive must be applied after T-Yes/No question.
A deep structure gives the form of a sentence as it is used in communication.
Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Choose "T" for true or "F" for false. Give a correct version for each of the false statements.
The constituents which must be present on the right side of the arrow in a phrase structure rule are called optional constituents.
Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for true (of the ten statements, only ONE is true) or F for false in the blank offered after each statement. Give a correct version for each of the false statements. T-Agent deletion is always applied immediately after T-Passive.
The dynamic study of sentences deals with two levels of structure: both surface structure and deep structure.
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression.
The constituents which may be present or absent on the right side of the arrow in a phrase structure rule are called constituents.
Deep structures are generated by transformational rules while surtace structures are derived from their deep structures by phrase structure rules.
Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for true or F for false in the blank offered after each statement. Give a correct version for each of the false statements.
Dynamically, we make structural descriptions of sentences to illustrate the parts of sentences and the relationships among them.
Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for true (of the ten statements, only ONE is true) or F for false in the blank offered after each statement Give a correct version for each of the false statements.
Surface structures are generated by phrase structure rules.
Surface structures are more abstract.
communicative dynamisms
Mathesius considers the starting point of utterance, as what is talked about, and as given information, very obvious information at least in a particular situation.
theme-rheme theory
Mathesius's term refers to the transitional part which joins the Theme and the Rheme.
rheme
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression. Mathesius considers as the core of utterance, as what the speaker says concerning the Theme, or as something said that is related to the Theme.