Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression.
TG Grammar has assumed that to generate sentences, we start with structures.
All transformational rules perform three kinds of operations: the sentence elements; adding a new element to the phrase marker; deleting an element from the phrase marker.
（ ）is an obligatory T-rule.
Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for true or F for false in the blank offered after each statement.
T-Passive must be applied before T-Yes/No questions.
The constituent which may be present or absent on the right side of the arrow in a PS rule is called a compulsory constituent.
Syntax studies two kinds of rules : phrase structure rules and rules .
In deriving a surface structure from its deep structure, we need to apply a series of transformational rules. If we want to obtain well-formed sentences, we have to apply
A deep structure corresponds most closely to the of words.
To generate the deep structure of an English sentence, we always start with the rule:（ ）.
If the words or phrases within a string have more than one grammatical relation, then the string，though with no change in combination between words, is characteristic of structural ambiguity.
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.
structural ambiguity
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.
lexical ambiguity
polysemy
Learners of a foreign or second language come across linguistic from time to time in listening and reading.
The same phrase or sentence may have two or more interpretations depending on the hierarchical arrangement of its constituents. Such a case is called （ ）.
Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for true(of the ten statements, only ONE is true) or F for false in the blank offered after each statement.Give a correct version for each of the false statements.
The semantic ambiguity that is caused by ambiguous words rather than by ambiguous structures is called structural ambiguity.
The semantic ambiguity which is caused by ambiguous words rather than by ambiguous structures is called ambiguity.
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. homonymy
Conversational is a type of extra meaning, or inference, deriving from the word used in interaction with the context.
The nomenclator of the conversational implicature was .
structures.