TRANSLATION
The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-operation. Building-block toys and jigsaw puzzles and crosswords are good examples.

Read the paragraph carefully and translate into Chinese each of the numbered and underlined parts. 

     Because a friend of mine asked me, I called on good-natured, talkative old Simon Wheeler and asked him about my friend's friend, Leonidas W. Smiley. （1）This story is the result of that visit. I have a deep suspicion that Leonidas W. Smiley doesn't exist; that my friend from the East never knew such a person; and that he made the request of me as a joke.（2）I think he imagined that if I went to Wheeler and asked him about Smiley, then Wheeler would make up a story and bore me to death with some terribly long, exasperating, useless tale. If that was my friend's plan, it succeeded.
     I found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the barroom stove of the dilapidated tavern in the decayed mining camp of Angel's, and I noticed that he was fat and baldheaded. （3）He looked gentle, and his face showed him to be a happy, peaceful man. He awakened and greeted me enthusiastically. （4）I told him that a friend of mine had asked me to ask around about an old friend of his from childhood. My friend's old friend was named Leonidas W. Smiley. I further explained that my friend thought that Smiley was a young minister of the Gospel and that he lived in Angel's Camp—or at least he used to. （5）I told Wheeler that I would be very grateful if he could tell me anything about Smiley, since I wanted to honor my friend’s request.

TRANSLATION
The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

     It isn't always easy to forgive someone who has wrongfully harmed us. (1) In fact, we are often very reluctant to forgive. Simon Wiesenthal's book, the Sunflower, presents an interesting case study that illustrates this point...
     What accounts for our reluctance to forgive? Probably a number of factors, but here I want to focus on the factor of self-respect. (2) Any person who wrongfully harms another fails to show sufficient respect for the person he has harmed. Implicit in the act of wrongdoing, then, is the claim that the victim does not deserve a full measure of respect... (3) I think many of us believe that if we forgive an offender who is guilty of serious crimes against us (especially an unrepentant offender) , we are essentially agreeing with the claim that we do not deserve a full measure of respect. In effect, we are saying “That’s OK—it doesn' t matter that you mistreated me. I’m not that important.” If this is the case, then our reluctance to forgive may be the result of a healthy desire to maintain our own self-respect.
     (4) Although the desire to maintain our self-respect is certainly important to honor, I believe that it need not lead to a refusal to forgive. In fact I believe that if we truly respect ourselves, we will work through a process of responding to the wrong, and this process will lead to genuine forgiveness of the offender. (5) If we attempt to forgive the offender before we do this work, our forgiveness may well be incompatible with our self-respect. However, once this process is complete, it will be fully appropriate for the self-respecting individual to forgive the offender...

TRANSLATION
The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

     All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty four hours. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.
     Such stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?
     Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of ‘Eat, drink, and be merry,’but most people would be chastened by certainty of impending death.

TRANSLATION
The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

     Enthusiasm about a job or project usually translates into positive energy. That is, if you are excited about a project, you will be anxious to get started and get results. The mere fact of looking forward to your work will help make you more productive and effective. You will plan more effectively and pay careful attention to detail. You will carry out your plan more carefully and aim for the best results possible. Another important point is that passionate people are usually those that are thrust into positions of leadership. A leader must inspire his troops. To inspire them, he needs to be enthusiastic. In leaders, this translates into charisma (个人魅力).  Being passionate about your work shows a willingness to do more and learn more. This will definitely help you stand out from the crowd and get top management’s attention.

TRANSLATION 

The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents.

TRANSLATION

The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. 

TRANSLATION
The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

     It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative. ”Upbringing” is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the term “education”. In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.
     The ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time ,resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.
     Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and buy the parents’ capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate abilities of the child.  Wild differences of innate intelligence and temperament exist even in children of the same family.

TRANSLATION
The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness and indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness and well-being.

TRANSLATION
The following is taken from the textbook. Read carefully and translate underlined sentence into Chinese.

     Millions of years later, the earth has stopped rotating on its axis. (1) The machine lands on a desolate beach where the Time Traveler discovers the only inhabitants are giant, evil-looking crabs. He sets the machine in motion again, and now, thirty million years after leaving the safety of his laboratory, (2) ​he finds the world a cold, still hulk, faintly lit by a dying sun.
     (3)Horrified, the Time Traveler sets the machine back for the return journey, and eventually reaches home where he tells his story to his friends. (4) Disillusioned though he is with the future, the Time Traveler has set off again on a journey through time. Three years later he has still not returned, and (5) his friends can only speculate about what misadventure has overtaken him in the depths of time.

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(solution) This strategy could cause more problems than it .

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(understand) The committee has little or no  of the problem.

WORD FORMATION
Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in brackets. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

(slow) Intellectual disability refers to a general to learn and function within society.

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(reject) He keeps applying for jobs but constant  have discouraged him.

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(doubt) The man is still  whether he should accept this job.

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(legal) Michael is  responsible for the accident.

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(importance) These were accompanied, more , by social policies aimed at encouraging early retirement.

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(suit) Applicants for the position must have  work experience.

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(warm) He led the child into the  and safety of the house.

WORD FORMATION
Complete the following sentence with the proper form of the word in the bracket.

(symbol) Language and other forms of communication, such as art, enable people to create, explain, and record new ideas and information.