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     A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural  for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their needs. Readers turn  to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to  from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a  of human experiences and come to  other ways of thought and living. And while  their own relationships and responses to readers often find that the  in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.
     Books provide  material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their, imagination books  their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure . The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.

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Winston Churchill

     Churchill is considered not only a great British leader, but also a great world leader. Many people believe that Churchill's strength as a leader helped Britain stand the  German attack. He kept his country strong  to finally win the war. He made such a wise  about Britain's military strategy. However, Churchill is most  for his ability to call on the citizens of Britain to  for their country. He gave many speeches to  his people to fight hard and never give up. In one speech, he  his people that they would fight anywhere. Churchill will always be remembered as a great Prime Minister for his country. He will also be regarded as a  for other leaders around the world. What he did during the war helped Britain and other  win victory. In addition, he was a great writer and speaker, for which he was  the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. 

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The Roman roads were used by soldiers. At first, these roads went through Italy. Then, as the Roman Empire spread, roads were built in other of Europe. In all they laid about 50.000 of roads. 

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        As long as people want to look,fitness magazines will have a purpose.

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     What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel  about it afterward.We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We're  with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the  to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain, The first cash crop(经济作物 ) wasn't eaten but smoked. Then there was prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more  ways of doing it.
     The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what "real Americans" eat, but our nation's food has come to be  by imports-pizza, say，or hot dogs. And some of the country's most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.
     Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation's defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. .It is
integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political .
     But strong opinions have not brought  Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become  of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The  in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It's no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage (束缚). It's what we eat-and how we  it with friends, family, and strangers-that help define America as a community today.

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​下面的短文有10处空白，短文后有12个单词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 

     Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera. Through the videoconferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical  can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very  and the subject matter is littered with jargon, such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS( Plain Old Telephone Service) or the  behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is  in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your  will be the right ones.
     Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note  expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more  by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot . ，organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to  essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.

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     After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll（死亡人数）could have been much worse. More than
60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar  that shook America in 1998 claimed 25 ,000 victims.
     Injuries and deaths were  less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highway. In addition  made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more  to quakes.
     In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet  materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to  the impact of ground vibrations. The most  designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would  the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater  to cities where earthquakes often take place. 

     The new smart structures could be very  to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

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How Old Are You?

     In English, when we meet people for the first time, there are some safe topics to talk about, such as weather, or which part of the country they come from. We wouldn’t ask them whether they were ,or how much they earned, or how they were.
     We learn these politeness rules very on in life, from around age three. "How old are you?" asks Auntie Ann at little Jimmy's fourth birthday party. “I’m four”, Jimmy. And the he says, “How old are you?” But Auntie Ann won't say. And , Jimmy learns that one thing you should never is ask a lady her !
     This is one of the rules of polite which is found in cultures and languages in many parts of the ,but not everywhere. In some Asian cultures questions about age are very . It’s just their way of being friendly.

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The Internet

The Internet is a global (globe) system of computer networks to serve billions of users worldwide. The Internet has reshaped most​         (tradition) means of communication including telephone, music, film and television. This has given birth to new​         (develop) of mass media. Newspaper, book and other print publishing are         (adapt) themselves to this new technology.
     The Internet has​         (enable) new forms of human communications such as online chatting and social networking. Online shopping has​         (grow) rapidly for major stores and small traders. The business-to-business service on the Internet affects the supply chains across all​         (industry).
     The origins of the Internet date back to research in the 1960s. The project was to build​         (power) computer reworks. It was supported by the US         (govern) in cooperation with private businesses. By the 1990s, the Internet was made a commercial​         (produce) and became popular worldwide. As of 2011,​         (near) a third of the Earth's population used the Internet.

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     In order to learn a foreign language well, it is _________(necessity) to overcome the fear of making _________(mistake). If the primary goal of language use is _________(communicate),then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be _________(deal) with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express _________(them), and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express _________(will) to do something in the _________(immediately) future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English observe that native speakers _________( actual) say "I'll do it". The resulting discrepancy can serve as a _________(basic) for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity of learning by _________(try) and error.

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       These scientists often work in________(cooperate) with each other. If one of them_________(find) a Greek vase (花瓶）in the Middle East, he or she may ask for an_________(explain) from an expert to find out how the vase got there.

     There are many parallels between the nuclear family in _________ (industry) societies, such as North America, and families in societies such as that of the Inuits, who live in harsh environments. The nuclear family structure is well _________ (adapt) to a life of mobility. In harsh conditions, mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans, the hunt for jobs and _________ (improve) social status also require mobility.

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