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试题题干

The case of Phiaeas Gage shows us that( ).

A

human language ability is not located in the brain because Phineas' brain was not so damaged that he could still speak

B

human language ability is located in the right hemisphere of the brain

C

if human language ability is located in the brain, it is situated right at the front

D

if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the front

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

本题主要考查盖奇案例。19世纪中叶,菲亚尼斯·盖奇由于工伤事故大脑前部损伤严重,但是他的感知能力、语言能力和理解能力都没有受到明显的影响。盖奇案例使得研究人员认为,如果支配语言活动的中枢是在大脑的话,那么显然它不在大脑前部。