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Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put T for true or F for false in the bracket in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version.

Language varieties may be standard and nonstandard. Nonstandard varieties are regarded as substandard languages. Only standard varieties are regarded as the only correct, logical and pure, and are effective in expressing ideas in communication.

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试题解析

语言变体可能是标准的,也可能是不标准的。非标准变体不能被认为是不合格的,语言学家拒绝使用非标准一词,因为它暗示了这些变体的一些内在劣势。标准变体不能被认为是唯一“正确”、“合乎逻辑”和“纯正的”变体,因为所有的变体和所有的方言在交流中传达思想方面都是同样有效的。