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Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put T for true or F for false in the bracket in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version.

For some speakers of American English, the word ask is pronounced [æks], but the word asking is pronounced [æskɪŋ]. It is interesting that in Old English the verb ask was aksian, with the/k/preceding the/s/. This means that a historical metathesis rule switched these two consonants, producing ask in most dialects of English. Metathesis is the phonological process that reorders segments, often by transposing two adjoining sound segments.

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试题解析

对于一些说美式英语的人来说,ask(询问)这个词读作[æsk],而asking这个词则读作[æskɪŋ]。有趣的是,在古英语中,动词askaksian,/k/音在/s/ 音前面。这意味着历史上的移位规则转换了这两个辅音,在大多数英语方言中都发ask的音。语音移位是一种重新排列音段的语音过程,通常是通过转换两个毗邻的音段来实现的。