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试题题干

The Old English word “nicht”, pronounced as /nixt/,and its present form “night” , pronounced as /nait/ with the voiceless velar fricative/x/ absent, show an example of sound l.

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试题解析

Sound loss - Not only did types of vowel sounds change, but some sounds simply disappeared from the general pronunciation of English. One notable example is a voiceless velar fricative /x/ which existed in Old English words such as "nicht" ("night"), pronounced as /nixt/, quite similar to the pronunciation of Modern German. This sound is absent in the present-day form of "night", whose pronunciation is /nait/.

声音丢失——不仅仅是元音的类型改变了,而且一些声音也从英语的一般发音中消失了。一个明显的例子是一个无声的膜的摩擦音/ x /存在于古英语词如"nicht"(“夜”),发音为/nixt/,非常类似于现代德语的发音。这种声音在今天的“夜”中没有出现,它的发音是/nait/。