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试题题干

The ()meaning of a sentence varies with the context in which it is uttered. For example, "My bag is heavy" could be uttered by a speaker as a straightforward statement, telling the hearer that his bag is heavy. It could also be intended by the speaker as an indirect, polite request, asking the hearer to help him carry the bag.

A

clause

B

speech

C

utterance

D

predication

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

句子的话语意义因语境而异。例如,“我的包很重”可能会被一个讲话人说成是一个直截了当的陈述,告诉听者他的包很重。这也可能是说话者的间接、礼貌的要求,要求听者帮他提包。