试题题干
The notion of（ ）is essential to the pragmatic study of language. It is generally
considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.
参考答案
正确答案：
试题解析
本题主要考查语境。语境的概念对语言的语用学研究至关重要。它通常由说话者和聆听者，即交际双方共有的知识构成。