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试题题干

Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put T for true or F for false in the bracket in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version.

“There’s a motorcycle coming" is seen as, out of context, a statement that a motorcycle is coming. But in a particular context, it might be a warning to a pedestrian not to step onto a road. When the study of meaning is considered in the context of use, it becomes a branch of linguistics called pragmatics.

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试题解析

“有一辆摩托车来了”被认为是一种脱离语境的陈述时,仅仅说明一辆摩托车即将到来。但在特定语境下,这可能是一条对行人的警告,不要走上这条路。当意义的研究考虑到语境中的使用时,它就成为了语言学的一个分支——语用学。