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试题题干

Which of the following shows that the influx of borrowings has caused some words to change in meaning?( )

A

Bulb is used for "light bulb".

B

The meaning of the word fortuitous changed from “accidental” to “fortunate”.

C

The word pig is used for live animals while pork from French is used for pigs killed and brought to the table.

D

Words like democracy, human rights, revolution have different meanings in different societies.

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

本题考查​词义变化的语言因素。

语言系统的内部因素可以引起语义的变化。比如大量的借词涌入引起了一些词的意义的变化。在诺曼征服之后,很多法语词被借入,于是人们开始用英语中原有的词汇表示动物的名称,而用法语借词来表示动物的肉,例如:pig表示猪,pork表示猪肉。而bulb—light bulb属于词组的缩短;fortuitous—accidental to fortunate属于类比;democracy, human rights, revolution属于非语言因素中的阶级原因。故C选项符合题意。