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试题题干

The process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a specialzed sense is called(  ).

A

extension

B

narrowing

C

elevation

D

transfer

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

本题考查词义的缩小。

Narrowing is a process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a narrower or specialized sense.词义的缩小是意义范围较大的词向意义范围较小的方向演变的过程。故B选项符合题意。

extension:词义的扩大;elevation:词义的升格;transfer:词义的转移。

故选B。