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试题题干

Unlike affixes,( )are often free morphemes.

A

suffixes

B

prefixes

C

inflectional morphemes

D

roots

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. They are identical with root words, as each of them consists of a single free root. Therefore, we might as well say that free morphemes are free roots.  这些语素本身具有完备的意义,在句子中可以用作自由语法单位。它们与词根相同,因为每个词根都由一个自由词根组成。因此,我们不妨说自由语素是自由词根。