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试题题干

Which one of the following statements is NOT true of Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works?( )

A

Emerson’s essays often have a formal style, for most of them were derived from his journals or lectures.

B

In his essays, Emerson put forward his philosophy of Transcendentalism, focusing on the importance of the individual and the nature.

C

Emerson based his philosophy on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called the “over-soul”.

D

Emerson is affirmative about man’s intuitive knowledge, with which a man can trust himself to decide what is right and to act accordingly.

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

爱默生是一位著名的散文家。在他的一生中,他坚持不懈地写着一系列的文章,这些文章通常来自他的日记或他已经做过的讲座。其超验主义实际上是一种哲学流派,吸收了美国清教主义和欧洲浪漫主义的一些意识形态关注,注重人对宇宙绝对和人的神性的直观认识。爱默生在他的随笔中提出了他的爱的灵魂、个人的重要性和自然的哲学。他拒绝了教会的正式宗教和神论哲学,相反,他把自己的宗教建立在一种对终极统一的直觉信仰上,即他所称的“超灵”。此外,爱默生对人的直觉知识持肯定态度,人可以凭直觉决定什么是正确的,并据此采取行动。

选项A描述正确,爱默生的随笔往往带有随意性,因为大多数随笔都来自他的日记或讲座。它们通常以一系列简短的陈述句为特征,这些句子在逻辑上没有很好的联系,但却能很好地阐述真理和思想。