试题题干
Questions for Long Answers:
Directions: The question in this section is to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you’ve learned. Ten points are given to this question.
Why is it necessary to draw a distinction between acquisition and learning?
参考答案
试题解析
习得是一个无意识的过程，它涉及到语言能力的自然主义发展，通过理解语言和使用语言进行有意义的交流。相反，学习是指通过正式的指导来发展关于语言的有意识的规则的过程。
习得是通过自然交流环境中有意义的互动来实现的。说话人不关心语言形式，而关心意义。这与学生尽量不犯错误，老师一旦发现错误就纠正错误的语言学习情况形成了鲜明的对比。在课堂环境中，形式规则和反馈是语言教学的基础。克拉申认为，习得一门语言比学习一门语言更成功，更持久。学习不能导致习得。