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A group of German psychologists used the word Gestalt, which is approximately in the meaning of “ shape” to name their school of psychology.

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For example, when people catch sight of a desk, they will recognize the desk as a whole before noticing its legs and other parts. That is why they used the word Gestalt, which means roughly “organized shape” or “whole form” in English, to name their school of psychology. 例如,当人们看到桌子时,他们会注意到桌子整体,然后注意到它的腿和其他部分。这就是为什么他们使用“格式塔”这个词,粗略地指英语中的“有组织的形状”或“完整的形式”来命名他们的心理学学派。