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辨认主题句

Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow.
    While some adults decide to give up smoking, many teenagers begin to smoke cigarettes. They think smoking can help them to be more manly or fresh-minded. However, smoking is harmful to the smokers themselves. If you smoke, the cigarette can make your heart beat faster, shoot your blood pressure up, replace oxygen in your blood with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and leave cancer-causing substances in your body. According to a recent WHO report, 95% of those who suffer from lung cancer are smokers. As for heart disease, the risk of death is 2 to 3 times as great in smokers as in non-smokers. Smoking also brings great harm to the non-smokers in public places. If someone smokes in the waiting room of a railway station, twenty or even more people around him will be affected by the harmful substances carried in the smoke. We should completely ban smoking in public places.

A

Smoking should be discouraged as it is harmful to all.

B

Smokers tend to suffer from heart disease in the long run.

C

Teenage smokers look cool and smart in their peers' eyes.

D

Smoking does more harm to smokers than to non-smokers.

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

本题考查段落主题句的选择。
本段中心词是“smoking(吸烟)”,主要讲述了吸烟对吸烟者及周围的人的影响与危害,并且在段尾呼吁应该在公共场所完全禁止吸烟。
A选项“吸烟对所有人都有害,应予以劝阻”
B选项“从长远来看,吸烟者容易患心脏病”
C选项“青少年吸烟者在同龄人看起来很酷很时髦”
D选项“吸烟对吸烟者的伤害多于对不吸烟者的伤害”
相比之下,A选项最具概括性,BCD三项为细节描述,故选A。