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试题题干

辨认主题句
Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below.

A

Statistics show that the negative effect of warmer nights on older people is twice that on younger people.

B

Rising nighttime temperatures driven by climate change may harm human sleep, with the elderly most affected.

C

A one-degree Celsius (摄氏度) increase in nighttime temperature may lead to three nights of interrupted sleep.

D

The negative effect of warmer nights is most acute in summer, almost three times as high as that during any other season.

参考答案

正确答案:

试题解析

本题考查对主题句的判断。
A选项:统计数据显示,夜晚变暖对老年人的负面影响是年轻人的2倍。
B选项:气候变化导致的夜间气温升高可能会损害人类睡眠,其中老年人受影响最大。
C选项:夜间温度升高1摄氏度可能导致3晚睡眠中断。
D选项:夜晚变暖的负面影响在夏季最为严重,几乎是其他季节的3倍。
主题句应具有概括性,而ACD三项均包含具体数字的细节性描述,B选项更具有概括性,故选B。