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ESSAY QUESTION  

Write 100-120 words on the following topic

What were the important measures of Wilson’s New Freedom?

参考答案

试题解析

President Wilson put forward his program of New Freedom and achieved the following威尔逊总统推行他的“新自由”政策,获得如下成就:
(1)A reduction of tariffs by 10% for the first time since the Civil War and a number of items put on the free list; 内战以来,第一次降低关税10%,而且把一些商品列入免关税。
(2)The passage of the Federal Reserve Act which decentralized the banking system, provided better banking facilities to the neglected South and West and ensured an adaptable currency in the Federal Reserve Notes under government control; 通过《联邦储蓄法》,对银行系统不再实行集权管理,向曾被忽视的南部和西部提供更好的银行设施,并在政府的监控下,保证联邦银行发行的货币能适应需要。;
(3)Regulation of trusts by stating clearly the unfair business practices and setting up Fedeal Trade Commissions to hear complaints and to investigate; 通过发布不公平贸易行为和设立联邦贸易委员会听取投诉、进行调查来节制信托。
(4)Making available to farmers loans at low rates; 给农场主提供低息贷款。
(5)8-hour workday for railroad workers and better treatment of seamen; 规定铁路工人8小时工作日,改善船员待遇。
(6) Adoption of an income tax; 采纳征取所得税。
(7) Adoption of the 19th amendment, which granted women the right to vote. 通过宪法第十九条修正案——给予妇女选举权。