TRANSLATION 

The following excerpt is taken from the textbook. Read the paragraph carefully and translate into Chinese each of the numbered and underlined parts. 

          A common argument against cars is that they pollute the environment and thus, are undesirable. （1） While this is true, the automobile must be removed from urban planning not only due to pollution but also because of its unsustainable nature. Cars—and the type of city that is planned around them—use considerable resources and space that will not be available in the future. Oil reserves are dwindling and will disappear within the next century. (2) Although it is possible for alternative fuel sources to be developed, these will nonetheless require considerable energy use. Furthermore, many resources are consumed in the production of cars. (3) In a world with a constantly increasing population, the manufacture of new cars is not something that can be sustained and provided to all the people of the world. (4) Not only does the production and operation of cars drain society, but the attitude associated with the automobile endangers the future. (5) It is not advantageous for individuals to drive everywhere because, as the population increases, it will lead to incredible congestion within urban areas. It is certainly a drain on both time and resources, which can be avoided with proper planning for the future. (From Communities for Future Generations in the US)