试题题干
阅读下面一段古文，解答文后提出的问题。 和熹鄧皇后諱綏，太傅禹之孫也。父訓，護羌校尉。后年五歲，太傅夫人愛之，自爲剪髮。夫人年高目冥，誤傷后額，忍痛不言。左右見者怪而問之，后曰：“非不痛也，太夫人哀憐爲斷髮，難傷老人意，故忍之耳。”六歲能史書，十二通《詩》《論語》。諸兄每讀經傳，輒下意難問。志在典籍，不問居家之事。母常非之，曰：“汝不習女工以供衣服，乃更務學，寧當舉博士邪？”后重違母言，晝修婦業，暮誦經典，家人號曰“諸生”。父訓異之，事無大小，輒與詳議。
永元七年，后與諸家子俱選入宫，入掖庭爲貴人，和帝深嘉愛焉。及后有疾，特令后母兄弟入視醫藥，不限以日數。后言於帝曰：“宫禁至重，而使外舍久在内省，上令陛下有幸私之譏，下使賤妾獲不知足之謗。上下交損，誠不願也。”帝曰：“人皆以數入爲榮，貴人反以爲憂，深自抑損，誠難及也。”
元興元年，帝崩。殤帝生始百日，后乃迎立之。尊后爲皇太后，太后臨朝。是時新遭大憂，法禁未設。宫中亡大珠一箧，太后念，欲考問，必有不辜。乃親閱宫人，觀察顏色，即時首服。左右莫不嘆服，以爲聖明。
永元七年，后與諸家子俱選入宫，入掖庭爲貴人，和帝深嘉愛焉。及后有疾，特令后母兄弟入視醫藥，不限以日數。后言於帝曰：“宫禁至重，而使外舍久在内省，上令陛下有幸私之譏，下使賤妾獲不知足之謗。上下交損，誠不願也。”帝曰：“人皆以數入爲榮，貴人反以爲憂，深自抑損，誠難及也。”
元興元年，帝崩。殤帝生始百日，后乃迎立之。尊后爲皇太后，太后臨朝。是時新遭大憂，法禁未設。宫中亡大珠一箧，太后念，欲考問，必有不辜。乃親閱宫人，觀察顏色，即時首服。左右莫不嘆服，以爲聖明。
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