Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

A f clause is a clause that takes a subject and a main verb, and at the same time stands structurally alone.

Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

The two clauses in  a complex sentence hold unequal status, one s the other.

Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

In a complex sentence，the incorporated, or subordinate, clause is normally called an e clause.

Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

 A c sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and,” “but,” “or.”

Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

A simple sentence consists of a single c which contains a subject and a predicate.

Normally, a sentence consists of at least a s and its predicate.

Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

A c sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.

Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

A simple sentence consists of a single c which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.

A c sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.

Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

The clause into which another clause is  embedded is called a m clause.

Fill in the blank of the following statement with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. 

Linguistic elements are arranged in a particular order to make a string of words not only meaningful but also l- and hierarchically-structured.

Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

When a sentence is uttered or written down, the words of the sentence are produced one after another in a sequence. This sequential order of words in a sentence shows that the structure of a sentence is l.

Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.

The sequential order of words in a sentence suggests that the structure of a sentence is l.

Directions: Answer the following questions：Draw a tree diagram of constituent structure for each of the following two sentences.

A boy found the book.

Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so. 

The arrangement of words in a linear sequence entails that sentences are simply linearly-structured.

Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false on the ANSWER SHEET for each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version.

Language is a highly structured system of communication. Sentences are both linearly and hierarchically structured.

In a tree diagram, the points at which the tree branches at various levels are called b nodes.

Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false.Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version.

In a tree diagram of sentence structures, S is the root of the tree, occupying the topmost position, from where it branches into phrasal categories, which further branch into smaller syntactic units. The points at which the tree branches are located at various levels are known as branching nodes. A branching node is connected directly only to one lower node.

All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees, and all have syntactic rules that determine the linear order of words and their（） structure.

All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees, and all have syntactic rules that determine the linear order of words and their（ ）structure.