Translate the following passage into English.

        立足国内资源，实现粮食基本自给，是中国解决粮食供需问题的基本方针。中国将努力促进粮食增产，确保在正常情况下粮食自给率不低于95％，净进口量不超过国内消费量的5％。
        现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素。根据中国农业自然资源、生产条件、技术水平和其他发展条件，粮食增产潜力很大。 

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

现阶段中国已经实现了粮食基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具备诸多有利因素。根据中国农业自然资源、生产条件、技术水平和其他发展条件，粮食增产潜力很大。 

Translate the following passage into Chinese.

     The central government has taken the unprecedented step of giving children across the country a special lesson on their first day of school—how to survive natural disasters.
     This comes in the wake of the devastating Sichuan earthquake in May, which left 88,000 people dead or missing. In response, Beijing ordered China Central Television to produce a programme to teach students how to survive during emergencies.
     The First Lesson of the Beginning of the School Term, will be aired on CCTV tonight and is required viewing for all mainland school students.
     The Ministry of Education has also instructed all primary and secondary schools to implement each safety measure presented in the programme and to plan for any contingency. "After the school term opens, schools have to focus on carrying out safety education and safety drills," the ministry said.
     A Beijing-based journalism scholar welcomed the move, saying China had never before made a programme specifically on disaster prevention and escape.
     “In the past, we had a lack of disaster preventive measures,” he said. “Now I think the Sichuan quake finally brought some positive changes because the death toll, especially among students, was just too high ...” 

Paragraph Translation 

Directions: Translate the following passage into English.

     中国政府十分重视同加拿大双边经贸关系的发展，并且非常赞赏加中贸易理事会为加强我们这两个伟大国家商业界的联系而作出的努力和起到的桥梁作用。我感谢理事会所有成员为促进加中贸易做出的努力。加拿大是一个工业发达、资源丰富的国家，中国则是一个劳动力充足、市场巨大的国家。我们希望看到加拿大的企业能充分利用自己在技术和财力上的优势，赢得中国市场。

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

The world used to be simpler. It was divided into the "have" nations, and the many more "have not" nations. Put it in another way, there was the "First World" and the "Third World". In recent decades, many Asian countries have joined the "haves". Certainly, by most standards, places like Japan and Singapore are rich. But just as it seems that they might relax, they are suddenly faced with a new challenge: the economic rules have changed. 

Translate the following passage into Chinese.

     The world used to be simpler. It was divided into the "have" nations, and the many more "have not" nations. Put it in another way, there was the "First World" and the "Third World". In recent decades, many Asian countries have joined the "haves". Certainly, by most standards, places like Japan and Singapore are rich. But just as it seems that they might relax, they are suddenly faced with a new challenge: the economic rules have changed. The emerging divide is no longer between the traditional haves and have-nots, but between that are wired and those that are not. Of course, the developed countries already have the edge: Singapore, with a population of 4 million, has more than 500,000 computers, while Vietnam, with 80 million people, possesses only 6,000 machines.

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略，加强海洋综合管理，不断完善海洋法律制度，积极发展海洋科学技术和教育。中国积极参与联合国系统的海洋事务，推进国家间和地区性海洋领域的合作，并认真履行自己承担的义务，为全球海洋开发和保护事业做出了积极贡献。 

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

The Ministry of Education has also instructed all primary and secondary schools to implement each safety measure presented in the programme and to plan for any contingency. "After the school term opens, schools have to focus on carrying out safety education and safety drills," the ministry said. 

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

A Beijing-based journalism scholar welcomed the move, saying China had never before made a programme specifically on disaster prevention and escape.  “In the past, we had a lack of disaster preventive measures,” he said. “Now I think the Sichuan quake finally brought some positive changes because the death toll, especially among students, was just too high ...” 

Translate the following passage into English. 

        中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护，把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略，加强海洋综合管理，不断完善海洋法律制度，积极发展海洋科学技术和教育。中国积极参与联合国系统的海洋事务，推进国家间和地区性海洋领域的合作，并认真履行自己承担的义务，为全球海洋开发和保护事业做出了积极贡献。
        1998年是联合国确定的国际海洋年，中国政府愿借此机会介绍中国海洋事业的发展情况。 

Paragraph Translation 

Directions: Translate the following passage into English.

     中国政府十分重视同加拿大双边经贸关系的发展，并且非常赞赏加中贸易理事会为加强我们这两个伟大国家商业界的联系而作出的努力和起到的桥梁作用。我感谢理事会所有成员为促进加中贸易做出的努力。加拿大是一个工业发达、资源丰富的国家，中国则是一个劳动力充足、市场巨大的国家。我们希望看到加拿大的企业能充分利用自己在技术和财力上的优势，赢得中国市场。

Translate the following passage into English.

​        近二十年来的实践已充分证明，我们进行改革开放的方向是正确的， 信念是坚定的，步骤是稳妥的，方式是渐进的，取得的成就是巨大的。虽然在前进中也遇到这样和那样一些困难和风险，但我们都顺利地解决了，不仅没有引起大的社会震动，而且极大地解放和发展了社会生产力，保持了社会稳定和全面进步。

        现在，我们正在满怀信心地全面推进改革。中国作为疆域辽阔、人口众多、历史悠久的国家， 应该对人类有较大的贡献。

​​​Translate the following passage into Chinese.

     Nor is the importance of trade likely to diminish for either China or the United States. China will continue to depend upon lucrative export markets to earn the foreign exchange it needs to develop and grow. At the same time, China’s imports will supply the much needed advanced technology to fuel its continued development.
     For the United States, new commercial opportunities will grow most rapidly in the emerging markets. We estimate that three quarters of new export opportunities over the next twenty years-that’s an incredible $1.9 trillion in potential exports-will come in the emerging markets of Asia and Latin America. This means jobs for American workers and a higher standard of living for the American people. 

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

要全方位的开拓国际市场，市场多元化是立于不败之地的关键。俗话说:“不能在一棵树上吊死。” 在选择新辟市场时要权衡其风险与机会，并且要反应迅速；要随时跟随市场变化情况，以便选择有利时机和地点抓紧出口。

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

研究表明，睡眠多可以让我们挣钱更多。美国的一项研究发现，太阳落山早的地方，人们睡眠时间更长，收入反而更多。如果一周能多睡一小时，工资收入就能提高4.9%。 因此，如果你生活的地方天黑得更早，那么你会挣得更多。

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

​China may well be the favorite whipping boy of manufacturers in the United States these days. But in the developing world, the country is becoming the trading partner of choice, drawing in airplanes from Brazil, soybeans from Argentina and seafood from Malaysia, boosting economies and leading to new political alliances. 

请选择与划线部分对应的翻译：

Nor is the importance of trade likely to diminish for either China or the United States. China will continue to depend upon lucrative export markets to earn the foreign exchange it needs to develop and grow. At the same time, China’s imports will supply the much needed advanced technology to fuel its continued development. 

Translate the following passage into English.

       研究表明，睡眠多可以让我们挣钱更多。美国的一项研究发现，太阳落山早的地方，人们睡眠时间更长，收入反而更多。如果一周能多睡一小时，工资收入就能提高4.9%。 因此，如果你生活的地方天黑得更早，那么你会挣得更多。但是，这不符合传统经济学的观点，因为多睡一小时工作时间就会减少。那么，为什么多睡觉反而能多挣钱呢？答案是生产效率。这对靠销售业绩拿提成（on commission）的人最为有效。 

Translate the following passage into Chinese.

要全方位地开拓国际市场，市场多元化是立于不败之地的关键。俗话说:“不能在一棵树上吊死。” 在选择新辟市场时要权衡其风险与机会，并且要反应迅速；要随时跟踪市场变化情况，以便选择有利时机和地点抓紧出口。只有那些富有活力、洞察力和应变力的企业才能在市场景气时大显身手，而在市场萧条时也能站稳脚跟。当某些市场疲软时，总还有另一些市场坚挺，所以能够做到“东方不亮西方亮”。

Translate the following passage into Chinese.

     China may well be the favorite whipping boy of manufacturers in the United States these days. But in the developing world, the country is becoming the trading partner of choice, drawing in airplanes from Brazil, soybeans from Argentina and seafood from Malaysia, boosting economies and leading to new political alliances.
     The growing appetite of the world’s most populous nation has made China a new source of income for the developing economies of South America and Asia.
     “China’s booming imports from developing countries—especially of commodities—are not only helping growth in countries from Brazil to Africa, but are already reshaping international trade relations,”said Kenneth Rogoff, an economics professor at Harvard University.
     Developed countries also are sending more goods to China, the world’s sixth-largest economy, with an estimated $1.334 trillion gross domestic product in 2003, according to the IMF.