Translate the following terms from English into Chinese.
diachronic linguistics
Answer the following questions in English.
What are the differences between theoretical linguistics and applied linguistics?
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. macrolinguistics
synchronic linguistic
What are the differences between microlinguistics and macrolinguistics？
theoretical linguistics
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese
synchronic linguistics
Answer the following questions.
What are the differences between general linguistics and descriptive linguistics?
microlinguistics
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression. A symbol consists of two parts: 1) a concrete object or form and 2) the ______ which it conveys.
问答题
What does it mean to say that language is arbitrary? Illustrate it with examples.
symbol
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression.
Studying something scientifically means investigating something and objectively.
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. consistency
Cultural refers to the fact that language is culturally transmitted.
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word or an expression. Every child at birth is equipped with Language Device which enables the child to acquire any language exposed to him.
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. adequacy
The scientific method involves four stages：collecting data ,forming a hypothesis , the hypothesis , drawing conclusions.
Translate the following terms from English into Chinese. simplicity
and objectively.