During（ ）, many Australians fought alongside soldiers of the British Army.

English prison were overcrowded, so the English government decided to send prisioners to （ ） to start a penal cology-a place where criminals are sent to live.

Established in 1788, （） is the oldest state of Australia.

The six colonies of Australia joined together to form a（）on January 1, 1901 when the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act was enacted by the British Parliament.

As far as Australian culture is concerned, the history of Australia can be divided into the following phases EXCEPT （）.

With a history of more than 40,000 years, the dominant aspect of Australian Aboriginal culture was （）.

The dominant aspect of Aboriginal culture was （）.

Although Australians are the descendents of many nations, most Australians are of （） descent.

At the time of the first European contact in the 1780s, the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders spoke perhaps 250 languages and about （ ） dialects.

In Australia, the ancestors of the Aborigines settled on the continent （ ）  years ago.

The most widespread religion in Australia is （）.

The gold rushes of the （ ） attracted Chinese market gardeners and other entrepreneurs into Australia.

Today there are about （） million people in Australia.

The most widespread religion in Australia is ( ).

Taking their name from the strait that separates the Cape York Peninsula of Australia from southern Papua New Guinea, the （ ） Islanders are an indigenous group that is distinct from the Aborigines.

The Inuit and Indians in northern Canada （）.

According to the new federal Immigration Act (1978), the following are the fundamental objectives of Canadian immigration law EXCEPT （）.

（ ）is the principal religion in Canada. 

The Indians, often collectively called the（）, are the largest of the aboriginal groups in Canada.

The first permanent Canadian settlements were established by（）in the early 17th century.