In 1971, the Canadian Government adopted a policy of （）, recognizing that cultural pluralism within a bilingual framework was the essence of the Canadian identity.

Music has flourished in Canada since in the second half of the （ ） century.

In 1971, the Canadian government adopted a policy of multiculturalism and encouraged its immigrants to maintain their particular （） heritages since then. 

The father of Canadian literature was （）.

Canada's history has produced a cluture (multiculturalism) that, in its broadest sense, is a mixture of （ ）influences. 

（ ） is Canadian in tradition and leadership, and it remains one of the country's favorite winter sports.

The first novel set in Canada was（）published in 1769.

The （）described the harshness of nature as well as the crisis of Canada’s native peoples trapped by the white man’s world.

The short growing season and thin, rocking soil of the Atlantic provinces in Canada have made （） difficult.

In Australia （） has the country’s richest farmland and best grazing land. 

Most of Australia's cattle graze in the tropical savannas of （）.

（ ）is Australia’s primary crop, for both domestic consumption and exports. 

The huge mining company BHP Billiton is Australia's largest （） manufacturer.

Television transmission began in （ ） in 1956, in all other state capitals by 1960, and in Canberra and the major provincial centers by 1964.

The government controlled many elements of Australia's banks and financial services until the （ ）, when it deregulated the financial system.

In Australia, about a quarter of the national income is from the （） of Western Australia.

There are major tourist attractions in every part of Australia, .from the Great Barrier Reef to the Sydney Opera House, and from the Aboriginal cave painting of Uluru to the rainforests of （ ）.

The development of retailing in Australia has imitated the （）pattern.

Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.

What are the two official languages of Canada?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. You are required to use complete sentences.

What are the differences between status Indians and nonstatus Indians in Canada?